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A closer look at fermentation

Why sourdough?

A distinctive flavor, a beautiful crust, and a fermentation process worth understanding. Here’s how sourdough compares with conventional yeast bread.

Potential mineral benefits

Fermentation can reduce phytate, a compound that binds minerals. This may make minerals such as iron and zinc more accessible during digestion. The effect depends on the flour and fermentation process. [1]

Digestive comfort varies

Some sourdough processes reduce fermentable carbohydrates called FODMAPs. Certain people may find these breads easier to tolerate, but ordinary sourdough is not automatically low-FODMAP, and individual responses differ. [2]

Is it healthier than regular bread?

Sourdough is a way of fermenting bread, not a guarantee of better nutrition. Flour, portion size, added ingredients, and the overall diet all matter. Clinical studies have not consistently shown that replacing baker’s yeast with sourdough alone produces significant health benefits. [1]

What to compareSourdoughConventional yeast bread
FermentationUses a culture of yeasts and lactic acid bacteria.Typically uses baker’s yeast.
Blood sugarSome studies report a lower response; results are mixed and recipe-dependent.Response also varies with the flour, recipe, and serving size.
FiberNot automatically high in fiber; whole-grain content matters.Whole-grain versions can be a valuable fiber source.
GlutenOrdinary wheat sourdough still contains gluten.Wheat-based bread contains gluten too.
For customers with celiac disease: traditional wheat sourdough is not gluten-free. Fermentation does not make an ordinary wheat loaf safe for a gluten-free diet. Our menu is not presented as gluten-free. [3]

These are general facts about sourdough, not laboratory-tested nutrition claims for our loaves. Ask Mackenzie about a flavor’s ingredients before ordering if you have a food allergy.

Read the research

  1. Ribet and colleagues: Nutritional benefits of sourdoughs — a systematic review (2023).
  2. Does sourdough bread provide clinically relevant health benefits? (2023).
  3. NIDDK: Definition and facts for celiac disease.